Accounting, Edition 41

Estimating Reasonable Value and Capital Cost in Emerging Markets

By: Paula Beatriz Morales Bañuelos

and Jorge Omar Moreno Treviño

The valuation of financial statements is fundamental for understanding the nature and dynamics of companies. Among the elements that pose the greatest difficulty in determining the value of the company, capital cost is basic for estimating and calculating the various items of the financial statements. This valuation can be somewhat challenging when the company operates in an emerging economy, because its situation may be incompatible with the methods applied in more developed markets.

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Accounting, Edition 40

Is ABC Really the Solution?

By: M.C. Norma Leal

In the article “A 20 años del ABC” (“20 Years After ABC”), published in Dirección Estratégica [1] we presented the advantages and disadvantages of an activity-based costing system (ABC). The ABC system can calculate unit costs more accurately than a traditional costing system, and it also improves the processes because the activities to carry them out can be better understood. We also stated that more than 20 years after ABC was developed in its current form, studies from different countries show low adoption rates and that a large number of companies that adopted the system had already abandoned it.

Subsequently, in a second article, “Is my costing system obsolete? [2], we saw the reasons why the companies change to an ABC costing system and the symptoms of a costing system when it becomes obsolete. The obsolescent systems warn companies of potential distortions of their production unit costs calculated with a costing system based on volumes.

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Accounting, Edition 40

Internal Control in Operations with Derivative Instruments

By: Benito Revah and Genoveva Ayala

In the current globalization environment, companies are constantly exposed to financial and operation risks that should be covered to guarantee, with greater certainty, the present value of the expected flows.

Some of the functions to be performed by the Finance and Planning Committee in all Corporate Government Councils of Companies are the collaboration to identify the risks to which the corporation is subject and to evaluate the mechanisms to control them.

The internal control system is the process followed by management to comply with the following objectives: a) prepare reliable financial information b) safeguard the assets, c) increase the efficiency of the transactions, and d) comply with the laws and standards in effect.

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